Notice of 2026 Xi’an Jiaotong University Global Summer School — XJTISS Course:
Thermal Comfort and Health among Vulnerable Populations
Chinese Title: 弱势人群热舒适与健康
English Title: Thermal Comfort and Health among Vulnerable Populations
Course Introduction
The course “Thermal Comfort and Health among Vulnerable Populations” focuses on the relationship between building thermal environments and human health, with particular attention to the thermal comfort needs and health risks of vulnerable groups such as older adults, children, people with disabilities, and patients. The course will introduce the basic concepts, research methods, and typical application scenarios of thermal comfort and healthy buildings. Through lectures delivered by experts from China and abroad, students will learn about frontier topics in building environment optimization, low-carbon design, and the development of healthy human settlements. Through this course, students will understand differences in thermal comfort needs among different populations and recognize the important role of architectural design in improving living quality and promoting health equity.
Course Application
Target Students:
This course is open to undergraduate students, graduate students, and members of the public worldwide, who may participate either online or offline. Students interested in the built environment, healthy buildings, thermal comfort, population differences, accessible design, green low-carbon buildings, and sustainable human settlements are welcome to apply.
Application Method:
Online application. There is no limit on the number of participants. Students who intend to register for this course should click the application link: (https://global.xjtudlc.com/).
Please select the course “Thermal Comfort and Health among Vulnerable Populations” from the drop-down menu.
Application Deadline: August 25, 2026
Student Benefits:
All on-campus and off-campus students, as well as members of the public, who participate choose Conference Mode 2 and complete the course learning requirements may obtain a relevant learning certificate issued by Xi’an Jiaotong University. This certificate may serve as proof of international competence recognition.
Conference Fee Details:
(1) Conference Mode 1: On-campus and off-campus students, as well as members of the public, may register to attend all lectures. No learning certificate will be issued. The conference fee is RMB 0.
(2) Conference Mode 2: On-campus and off-campus students, as well as members of the public, may register to attend all lectures. A learning certificate will be issued. The conference fee is RMB 200.
(3) For students of Xi’an Jiaotong University, this course is offered as a summer semester course, and no conference fee is required.
(4) On-campus and off-campus students, as well as members of the public, may freely choose Conference Mode 1 or Conference Mode 2.
Course Learning Group:
Students who have registered for the course must join the QQ group. Real-time course information will be released in the group one day in advance.
QQ Group Number: 1046539588

Course Contents
Teaching Format: Online and offline teaching will be conducted simultaneously.
Tencent Meeting: 505-6692-8150
Lecture Duration: Each lecture will last 1.5 hours, including a one-hour lecture and a half-hour Q&A session.
Course Schedule:
Course / Lecture Title |
Instructor |
Title |
Affiliation |
Class Hours |
Frontiers in Urban Soundscape, Thermal Environment, and Healthy Human Settlements |
Kang Jian |
Academician |
University College London |
2 |
Effects of Urban Greening and Cool Roof Technologies on Heat Island Mitigation and Thermal Comfort Improvement |
Wong Nyuk Hien |
Professor |
National University of Singapore |
2 |
Adaptive Thermal Comfort Theory, Individual Differences, and Healthy Built Environments |
Richard de Dear |
Professor |
The University of Sydney |
2 |
High-Density Urban Microclimate Simulation and Climate-Resilient Design |
Yuan Chao |
Associate Professor |
National University of Singapore |
2 |
Local Climate Zones, Urban Heat Risk, and Sustainable Planning for High-Density Cities |
Chao Ren |
Professor |
The University of Hong Kong |
2 |
Thermal Comfort, Health Risks, and Indoor Environmental Evaluation for Special Populations |
Zhen Meng |
Associate Professor |
Xi’an Jiaotong University |
4 |
Field Study on Thermal Environments in Zero-Carbon Buildings in Cold Regions |
Luo Xilian |
Professor |
Xi’an Jiaotong University |
4 |
The detailed course schedule shall be subject to subsequent notices from the School and information released in the course group.
Instructor Biographies
Kang Jian
Kang Jian is a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering, a Member of the Academia Europaea, a Foreign Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a Professor at University College London. His research focuses on architectural soundscape. He has published more than 800 SCI-indexed papers and over 10 academic books. His academic awards include the Rayleigh Medal, the highest honor of the Institute of Acoustics in the United Kingdom, in 2022; the John Connell Soundscape Award in 2022; the Baker Medal of the Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers in 2021; the European Research Council Advanced Grant in 2016; the Lifetime Achievement Award from the European and UK Noise Control Associations in 2014; a nomination for the Royal Institute of British Architects President’s Award for Research in 2014; the Peter Lord Award of the Institute of Acoustics in 2014; and the Napier Shaw Medal of the Chartered Institute of Building Services Engineers in 2013.
Wong Nyuk Hien
Wong Nyuk Hien is a Professor at the National University of Singapore. His research focuses on the urban heat island effect and its mitigation strategies. He has published more than 300 SCI-indexed papers, with 17,432 citations and an i10-index of 160. His academic awards include the Special Architectural Research Award from the Hong Kong Institute of Architects in 2005 as part of a team; the Professional Green Building Council Award in 2006 as part of a team; the Best Paper Award at the iNTA-SEGA 2009 Conference on Architectural Innovation, Technology and Tradition, held from December 2 to 4, 2009, at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand; the Excellent Award for HDB My Waterway@Punggol in the 2013 Ministry of National Development R&D Awards as part of a team; the Minister for National Development R&D Award for Zero Energy Building in 2011 as part of a team; and the National R&D Award for Zero Energy Building as part of a team.
Richard de Dear
Richard de Dear is a Professor at the University of Sydney. His research focuses on thermal comfort and health, and he is a leading authority in the field of thermal comfort research worldwide.
Over the past 35 years, Professor Richard de Dear’s research career has focused on exploring the real needs of building occupants and evaluating how well buildings meet those needs. He is currently one of the most highly cited scholars in the field of thermal comfort research, with more than 250 peer-reviewed papers and several academic books. Among his many contributions, the adaptive thermal comfort model is particularly influential. This theory has had a profound impact on academia and has directly informed practical building design and operation. The adaptive model proposed by de Dear forms a core basis of the ASHRAE thermal comfort standards, including Standards 55-2004, 55-2010, and 55-2013, which have further provided theoretical support for thermal comfort standards in many countries worldwide.
Yuan Chao
Yuan Chao is an Associate Professor in the Department of Architecture at the National University of Singapore. He is an architect, urban climate researcher, and educator. His teaching and research focus on climate-sensitive urban planning and design for sustainable and resilient cities. His research topics include urban wind environments and air pollution, anthropogenic heat, passive cooling technologies, and urban greening. His goal is to support and develop practical planning and design approaches for real-life applications. Professor Yuan Chao currently leads his research team in collaboration with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and ETH Zurich on several studies of urban climate in high-density cities. He currently serves as an Associate Editor of Urban Climate published by Elsevier and as an Editorial Board Member of Landscape and Urban Planning published by Elsevier.
Chao Ren
Chao Ren is a Professor at the University of Hong Kong, Director of the Master of Science in Sustainable Environmental Design Programme, and Associate Dean of the Institute for Climate and Carbon Neutrality at HKU. She specializes in applied climatology and climate-responsive design. Her research focuses on climate-responsive design, urban climate, including heat island effects, climate maps, ventilation assessment and wind corridor planning, and thermal comfort, as well as urban-scale climate change, including heatwave risks, health impacts, adaptation strategies, and policy.
Since 2006, her multidimensional interdisciplinary research has translated scientific data into innovative knowledge to serve social needs, policymaking, and evidence-based design in China, Singapore, the Netherlands, France, and other regions. She received the University of Hong Kong Knowledge Exchange Excellence Award in 2023, the HKU Rosie Young 90 Medal for Outstanding Young Woman Scholar in 2022, and the Timothy Oke Award from the International Association for Urban Climate in 2020.
Professor Ren’s research covers the relationship between urban climate and urban morphology, the development of urban climate map systems and wind corridor planning, and the assessment of human thermal comfort and public health risks in subtropical high-density cities. Her new book, Application of Local Climate Zones in Sustainable Urban Development, published in 2024, is a representative work in this field. Since 2023, she has been continuously listed among the world’s top 2% scientists by Stanford University.
She currently serves as Co-Editor-in-Chief of Urban Climate, a member of the World Meteorological Organization Expert Team on Urban Climate, and a member of its greenhouse gas monitoring research group. She also serves as a Steering Committee Member of the Global Heat Health Information Network and an advisor to the Southeast Asia Heat Health Center. From 2017 to 2021, she was elected as a Board Member of the International Association for Urban Climate. She has contributed to several international collaborative research reports, including the Sixth Assessment Report of the IPCC as a contributing author for Chapter 6, “Cities, Settlements and Key Infrastructure”; Climate Change and Cities ARC3.3 as a lead author of Chapter 2; The Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change: China Report as a lead author of Working Group II; and the United Nations Environment Programme’s Global Environment Outlook 7 as a lead author of Chapter 2. In Hong Kong, she serves as a member of the Hong Kong Red Cross Strategic Committee on Strengthening Emergency Preparedness and Response.
Zhen Meng
Zhen Meng is an Associate Professor at Xi’an Jiaotong University. His research focuses on nearly zero-carbon buildings, urban heat island effects and mitigation strategies, and thermal comfort and health. In teaching, he has taught courses including Building Physics, Sponge City Design, and Urban Environment and Urban Ecology. In terms of research publications, he has published 58 academic papers, including 25 SCI-indexed journal papers. He has obtained 10 patents and 10 software copyrights. In terms of research projects, he has led one project for the 2021 China International Solar Decathlon Competition, one Young Scientists Fund project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, two China Postdoctoral Science Foundation projects, two Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province projects, and one Belt and Road Innovation Talent Exchange Foreign Expert Project. In terms of honors, he was awarded Outstanding Communist Party Member of the School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering of Xi’an Jiaotong University in 2021, and was recognized as an Outstanding Employee of the School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering of Xi’an Jiaotong University three times from 2019 to 2021. In 2022, he received the Excellent Instructor Award in the Third China International Solar Decathlon Competition.
Luo Xilian
Professor Luo Xilian conducted joint doctoral research at RIKEN in Japan. He has overseas study and international research exchange experience, as well as a solid foundation in English literature reading, academic communication, and bilingual teaching.